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Principal Applied Science Engineer

Microsoft

2 - 5 years

Bengaluru

Posted: 15/11/2025

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Job Description

Overview

Do you want to shape the future of the autonomous enterprise and lead the development of intelligent, agent-first experiences that transform how businesses operate? The Business and Industry Solutions (BIS) team is looking for a Senior Applied Scientist to drive innovation at the intersection of AI, experimentation, and enterprise systems. In this role, you will design and evaluate autonomous agents that deliver measurable improvements in accuracy, latency, and cost-efficiency. You’ll lead rapid experimentation cycles, develop robust evaluation frameworks, and apply advanced techniques like reinforcement learning to enable multi-step reasoning and decision-making. You’ll collaborate across engineering, product, and partner teams to ensure agents are performant, secure, reliable, and extensible—empowering customers and partners to build on our platform. This is your opportunity to influence the next generation of AI-native business applications and deliver real-world impact at scale.   

 

The ideal candidate has prior expertise in natural language processing (NLP), with a strong foundation in large language model (LLM) development, evaluation, and fine-tuning. They should have hands-on experience in applying advanced fine-tuning techniques—including instruction tuning, reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF), and tool-augmented generation—to build agents capable of multi-step reasoning and decision-making. Familiarity with prompt/context engineering, context-aware orchestration, and integrating LLMs with external tools and APIs is essential. The candidate should be comfortable working in a fast-paced, experimentation-driven environment, leveraging both offline and online evaluation methods to iterate rapidly and optimize agent behavior. A deep understanding of the challenges and opportunities in building AI-native enterprise applications will be key to success in this role.  

 

Qualifications

  • Bachelor's degree in Computer Science, Electrical or Computer Engineering, or related field AND 8+ years related experience (e.g., statistics, predictive analytics, research) 
  • Or, Master's Degree in Statistics, Computer Science, Electrical or Computer Engineering, or related field AND 6+ years related experience (e.g., statistics, predictive analytics, research) (OR)
  •  Doctorate in Statistics, Mathematics, Computer Science, Electrical or Computer Engineering, or related field AND 5+ years related experience (e.g., statistics, predictive analytics, research) 
  • 5+ years experience developing and deploying AI/ML products or systems at multiple points in the product cycle from ideation to shipping. 
  •  

Preferred Qualifications: 

  • Master's Degree in Statistics, Computer Science, Electrical or Computer Engineering, or related field AND 12+ years related experience (e.g., statistics, predictive analytics, research) (OR)
  •  Doctorate in Statistics, Mathematics, Computer Science, Electrical or Computer Engineering, or related field AND 8+ years related experience (e.g., statistics, predictive analytics, research) 
  • 5+ years experience developing and deploying GenAI products or systems at multiple points in the product cycle from ideation to shipping. 
  • Experience with modern NLP techniques and language model architectures (e.g. Transformer, etc). 
  • Deep understanding of statistics and statistical theory 
  • Experience working with real-world noisy data  
  • Demonstratable experience with software engineering principles, parallel and distributed computing, statistics, machine learning, cloud technologies like Azure, AWS, Google Cloud, IaaS, PaaS and SaaS  

 

Other Requirements 

 

Ability to meet Microsoft, customer and/or government security screening requirements are required for this role. These requirements include but are not limited to the following specialized security screenings:  

Microsoft Cloud Background Check: This position will be required to pass the Microsoft Cloud background check upon hire/transfer and every two years thereafter. 

 

#BICJobs 

 

Responsibilities

 

  • Drive strategic impactby identifying and leading high-leverage data science and analytics initiatives across multiple product domains. 
  • Lead the development and deployment of advanced model fine-tuning pipelines, leveraging Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) to align AI system behavior with human intent and improve performance in complex, real-world enterprise scenarios. 
  • Steer strategic direction and investment decisionsby owning complex, end-to-end projects that blend technical depth with organizational influence. 
  • Build alignment and trust across leadership and cross-functional teamsthrough clear, persuasive communication and collaborative engagement. 
  • Design and implement robust measurement systems, experimentation frameworks, and causal inference methodologies tailored to dynamic AI systems and enterprise-scale environments. 
  • Mentor and elevate the data science communityby championing best practices, nurturing talent, and cultivating a collaborative, high-performance culture. 
  • Harness AI to accelerate workflowsand amplify team productivity through intelligent automation and innovation. 

About Company

Microsoft Corporation is a leading American multinational technology company founded in 1975 by Bill Gates and Paul Allen. Headquartered in Redmond, Washington, Microsoft is best known for its software products, including the Windows operating system, Microsoft Office Suite, and Azure cloud services. The company also produces hardware like the Surface devices and owns LinkedIn, GitHub, and the Xbox gaming brand. Microsoft is one of the world's most valuable companies, playing a key role in personal computing, enterprise software, AI, and cloud computing.

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