Decoding Digital Disruption: Mapping & Decoupling the Customer Value Chain

As a professor at Harvard Business School, I've studied the common approach to digital disruption and created a framework for identifying and capitalizing on opportunities to decouple customer value chains.

  • 1. Talis Sasser, professor at University of California, discusses digital disruption and high growth startups.
  • 2. A common approach to digital disruption can be engineered or designed by following tools and approaches.
  • 3. An example of decoupling the customer value chain is Uber's ride-sharing service.
  • 4. Customer value chain refers to the series of activities that customers are required to do in order to acquire, use, and dispose of goods and services.
  • 5. Early stage founders should map out the customer value chain and identify weak links or activities that customers are unhappy with.
  • 6. Decoupling is the breaking of the links of the customer value chain by a digital player that has been historically provided together by established companies.
  • 7. There are three types of activity in any customer value chain: value creating, value capturing, and value eroding.
  • 8. Disruption through decoupling can occur in all three types of activities.
  • 9. An example of decoupling a value creating activity is Twitch, which offers consumers the opportunity to watch others play video games online.
  • 10. Breaking apart value eroding activities can be seen in services like Netflix, which eliminates the need to physically rent or buy media.
  • 11. Value capturing activities can be decoupled through business models such as the premium model used by mobile games.
  • 12. Investors tend to value much more startups that disrupt through value creating decoupling than the other two types.
  • 13. Disrupting an industry or decoupling does not guarantee financial reward, and entrepreneurs must build a business, scale it, learn the economics, and then determine profitability.
  • 14. The recipe for decoupling involves five steps: mapping out the customer value chain, classifying each stage into value creating, capturing, or eroding, identifying the weak link, breaking apart th
  • 15. Weak links in the customer value chain represent opportunities to build a business that will most easily steal customers from big established companies.
  • 16. Identifying unfulfilled needs and wants or changes in customer behavior can lead to opportunities for decoupling.
  • 17. Customers tend to be unhappy with activities that are expensive, time-consuming, or require a lot of effort.
  • 18. AI, specifically generative AI, can be used as a tool to increase value for customers by making certain activities cheaper, faster, or easier.
  • 19. It is important to identify the correct application for AI in order to create value for customers and reduce costs.
  • 20. Startups should try applying the decoupling framework to an industry they are familiar with before trying to identify a new business model in an unfamiliar industry.
  • 21. The five steps of decoupling involve mapping out the customer value chain, classifying each stage, identifying weak links, breaking apart the customer value chain, and understanding likely respons
  • 22. Weak links in the customer value chain represent opportunities to build a business that will most easily steal customers from big established companies.
  • 23. Disrupting an industry or decoupling does not guarantee financial reward, and entrepreneurs must build a business, scale it, learn the economics, and then determine profitability.
  • 24. Decoupling through AI can increase value for customers by making certain activities cheaper, faster, or easier.
  • 25. It is important to identify the correct application for AI in order to create value for customers and reduce costs.

Source: EO via YouTube

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